Injury guide Tension Headache

Tension headaches are a common type of headache primarily caused by tension and stress in the muscles around the head and neck. Here's a guide that outlines symptoms, causes, preventive measures, and treatment options for tension headaches:

Symptoms:

• Dull pain: The headache typically feels like a pressing or tightening pain around the entire head.
• Mild to moderate intensity: The pain is usually not severe enough to disrupt normal activities but can be persistent.
• No throbbing sensation: Unlike migraines, tension headaches do not cause a pulsating pain.
• Sensitivity to light or sound: In some cases, light and sound can worsen the pain.

Causes:

• Muscle tension: Stress, poor posture, prolonged computer work, and tension in the neck and shoulder muscles can trigger tension headaches.
• Eye strain: Straining the eyes, such as staring at a screen for prolonged periods without breaks, can also be a triggering factor.
• Sleep issues: Inadequate or poor sleep can increase the risk of tension headaches.
• Dehydration and hunger: Not drinking enough water or skipping meals can contribute to the headache.

Preventive Measures:

• Posture and movement: Sit and stand with good posture, and take breaks to stretch your body if you've been sitting for a while.
• Stress management: Use relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga to reduce stress and muscle tension.
• Eye care: Take regular breaks from screens, use anti-glare glasses if necessary, and ensure proper lighting.
• Sleep hygiene: Strive for adequate sleep by maintaining a regular sleep routine and creating a comfortable sleep environment.
• Fluid intake and diet: Stay hydrated and consume regular, nutritious meals to avoid triggering factors.

Treatment Options:

• Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can alleviate mild to moderate tension headaches.
• Relaxation techniques: Exercises like progressive muscle relaxation or deep breathing can relieve tension and reduce headaches.
• Heat or cold: Applying a warm or cold compress to the affected area can ease muscle tension.
• Massage: A soothing massage of the neck, shoulders, and head can help alleviate tension.
• Professional care: For persistent or severe tension headaches, seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Remember that this guide is for informational purposes only and does not substitute for professional medical advice. If you experience persistent or severe headaches, consult a qualified healthcare provider for accurate assessment and treatment.